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Litigation Insurance

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Litigation Insurance in Australia

Security applications against funded claimants can be routine.

The forum

AU

Sydney

33.87° S · 151.21° E

  • Security for costs
  • Group proceedings
  • Costs shifting

Illustrative. The forum decides which exposures exist at all: its costs rules, its approach to security and how its judgments travel.

How can litigation insurance work in Australia?

Security applications against funded claimants can be routine. That can shape which exposures dominate — security for costs, group proceedings, costs shifting — and therefore which structures may be considered. Availability, admitted status and enforceability of any instrument depend on the forum and on policy terms, and are confirmed matter by matter, subject to underwriting.

On this page2 min read
  1. Forum file
  2. Common risk types
  3. Relevant products
  4. Key considerations
  5. Enforcement
  6. Frequently asked

Forum file

Australia

AU

Costs rule
Loser pays
Weight of adverse costs
High
What tends to dominate
Adverse costs; security against funded claimants

Risks to check first

  • Security for costs
  • Group proceedings
  • Costs shifting

Structure may follow the procedural rules of the forum, not the parties' nationality. General orientation, not advice; rules have exceptions.

Common risk types

Costs generally follow the event.

Security for costs is frequently sought against funded claimants and class action applicants, and class actions are an active area for funders.

Relevant products

  • ATE and ATE-backed security, commonly with a deed of indemnity to the defendant
  • Capital protection for funders
  • Portfolio cover across class actions

Key considerations

Courts have accepted appropriately worded ATE and deeds of indemnity as security in a number of cases.

In Victoria, group costs orders allow contingency-style fees in class actions. Funding regulation has changed several times in recent years, so check the current position.

Enforcement

Judgments are enforceable across states and territories under national registration schemes.

Enforcement abroad depends on reciprocal arrangements.

Frequently asked

Is security for costs common in Australia?

Yes, particularly against funded claimants and in class actions. Appropriately worded ATE with a deed of indemnity has been accepted as security in a number of cases.

Can lawyers charge contingency fees in Australian class actions?

In Victoria, the Supreme Court can make group costs orders allowing a percentage-based fee in class actions. Other jurisdictions take different approaches; check the current position.

Is litigation funding common in Australia?

Yes, particularly for class actions, though the regulatory position for funders has changed several times; check the current rules.

Does the loser pay costs in Australia?

Generally yes, costs follow the event, subject to the court's discretion.

What is a deed of indemnity in Australian security applications?

A deed under which the insurer agrees to pay the defendant's costs directly, giving the defendant its own enforceable right alongside the ATE policy.

General information only. This page is not legal, financial, investment or insurance advice. Any insurance is subject to underwriting and to the terms of the policy wording issued.

Keep reading

Understand the exposure.

Technical analysis of litigation risk, how cover is underwritten and what drives cost — written for general counsel, funders, law firms and investors.

General information only. It is not advice and not an offer of insurance.